Affirmative Adaptation And Modernize Resulting From The...

Affirmative Adaptation and modernize resulting from the scandal In today’s society the desolation of Enron has been one of the greatest disasters to hit a major United States corporation, nevertheless the actions of this deception let to Varity major future benefits. The effects of Enron without a doubt are primarily disadvantageous. However, although Enron has made illegal and unethical choices the company has paid the ultimate penalty by â€Å"Declared bankruptcy on December 2, 2001 after restating earnings in the 3rd-quarter 10-Q, indicating major problems with special-purpose entities. Investigations by the SEC, Justice Department, and others; executives indicted and class-action lawsuits filed (Giroux. 2008). Whereas many perceive the Enron scandal as a total disaster there has been many optimistic out comes that has surfaced from this scandal. To prevent future financial fraud the U.S congress developed The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,which was enforced by the U.S. Secur ities and Exchange Commission.The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is one of the most monumental acts issued by the U.S congress to safeguard investors and shareholders from company’s misrepresentation their financial information. This also forced companies to follow specific guidelines and if they did not comply they could be audited or faced with legal action. In my perspective I found this outcome of the Enron scandal constructive, many of the guidelines created by the United StatesShow MoreRelatedFailure And Fraud Of Enron1161 Words   |  5 PagesIn 2001, Enron, the seventh largest company in the U.S participated in fraudulent activity. The fraudulent activity committed by Enron was the beginning of an inevitable ripple of failure in the company’s future. Although Enron performed the major scandal, the auditing agency Arthur Andersen was highly responsible for their negligence and their participation in the deception of the financial investors. The general public didn t easily predict the downfall of Enron because it was one of the most thrivingRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslittle significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictableRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pageswith teaching awards from both the Oregon State University MBA program and the University of Oregon Executive MBA program. He has been a member of the Portland, Oregon, chapter of the Project Management Institute since 1984. In 1995 he worked as a Fulbright scholar with faculty at the Krakow Academy of Economics on modernizing Polish business education. In 2005 he was a visiting professor at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok, Thailand. He received a B.A. in psychology from Claremont McKenna College

Essay Topics in Ielts Explained

Essay Topics in Ielts Explained Details of Essay Topics in Ielts You might also have to talk about many aspects of an issue and then outline your ideas for solving it. You will have to generate ideas during the test and produce examples from your own wisdom and experience. An interesting mixture of complex grammar structures will also need to be produced. Stick to the conventional structure To find maximum points, you should adhere to the conventional structure. Scripts under the mandatory minimum word limit is going to be penalised. Additionally, there are daily practice activities on our FB page. By way of example, management board in a business is usually made up by more than 1 person. Failing to complete one of the demands of the task ends in a lowly score! Understanding Essay Topics in Ielts Lots of people will get the job done remotely, including in a different country from the business that employs them or even from their own houses. Other individuals feel that it's important to rest the mind during leisure time. On the flip side, living in an owned house doesn't provide the facilities that you can avail whilst living in an apartment. By way of example, people may access news, medical advice, online education courses and a lot more via the web. The Basic Facts of Essay Topics in Ielts Other scientists think that it is a lousy idea and would be dangerous. You need to set up facts, possess the confidence and demonstrate the v ery clear evidence of your private viewpoint to certain phenomenon. You desire a very simple idea that you could clearly describe and justify. While the function of mother is of extreme importance, women are underrepresented and can offer vital support to each sector of society. You might find similarities between two direct questionsand locate the solution. There are a lot of reasons that mean that recycling isn't done as effectively as it could, the principal problem being the attitude of the overall public. When you're picking your topic, bear in mind that it's much simpler to write about something which you currently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. The Characteristics of Essay Topics in Ielts The absolute most efficient technique to compose an improved essay is to include your own personal opinion in the essay. If you're not acquainted with a topic, utilize the internet to learn more. Each topic is broken into subtopics that you should prepare. If you're genuinely interested in a topic then it is a lot simpler to study and you're not as likely to stop. Although there's a consistent essay formula which will help you to structure your essay and paragraphs, you will need to be careful of the various forms of essay questions there are. You are able to add paragraphs only and just if needed. For this reason, you must have the ability to compose your introduction fairly quickly so you may begin writing your body paragraphs. Classifying the question, can help you be certain that you're answering the task response correctly. Read what you've written Go back and read the paragraph you've just written before you begin the subsequent one. Anyway, below, it is possible to find topic that are best for both instances. Don't be concerned if it's not your very best explanation, worry about whether it's your clearest explanation. In the written portion of the IELTS exam, you'll need to display your vocabulary's rich. After some practice, you will find that it gets simpler to generate ideas and your planning and brainstorming stage will end up quicker, leaving you a lot of time to finish your IELTS Task 2 writing! You also ought to realise that IELTS is a worldwide exam and once the writers of the exam are making the questions, their principal concern is writing questions that may be understood by nearly everybody in the world. You are able to take my online IELTS Writing Practice Test anywhere on the planet and find a score, corrections, and feedback in only two days. Put simply, it's not a platform for a single individual. Also, make certain to check at the word in a sentence to be conscious of the way it relates to other words. It is likewise very important to review words regularly. It's highly possible that you won't have the ability to learn all new English words, so you need to compose your mind which sorts of new words you need to pay focus on. In many nations, schools have severe issues with student behaviour. Young men and women who don't have qualifications from a university or college is not going to have the ability to compete. Other people think education will not operate. Childhood education is just one of the latest topics nowadays as folks are becoming more attentive to the significance of children's upbringing.

Importance Of Time Management And Working Against Deadline

Although I have not been able to participate as much in class, due to the things going on in my personal life, I have still been able to grasp and understand the information within this course. Majority of what I have learned has been a related to government regulation relating to medical records. Coding regulation and the importance of being detailed with accuracy as it relates to billing. The importance of time management and working against deadline specially in regards to assignments. Governmental regulation is in place at every level of healthcare from the highest to the lowest level. Guarding the confidentiality of health information has always been an essential part of the health care system. As the handling of confidential information is routine for medical records coders, it is vital that the coder protect and safeguard all confidential information at all times in accordance with state and federal rules and regulations. A coder is held to certain standards in having privy access to clients’ files, and part of that standard is their confidentiality which is regulated by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA). Due to HIPAA’s privacy standard limits the nonconsensual use and release of private health information, gives the patients the right of entry into their medical records and receive written notice who has accessed their records. It restricts most disclosure of health information to the minimum needed know purpose. The act establishedShow MoreRelatedTriple Constraint Essays1279 Words   |  6 PagesConstraint? The triple constraint of project management is the balance of the project’s scope, time and cost. Triple constraint is used to determine whether or not a project’s objectives are being met. During the planning phase of a project, a project manager will define the scope, time, and cost of a project. As the planning phase continues, the project manager discovers that there may be some changes or adjustments needed in the project’s scope, time and/or cost. When one aspect needs change orRead MoreTime Management Tips For Employers953 Words   |  4 PagesTime Management Tips for Employers If you are an employer and small business owner, time management becomes critical for making the most of your business, achieving your goals and even fostering loyalty from customers and employees. The following five time-saving tips will help you get more done in your available time without generating stress or working 80-hour weeks. 1. Planning Your Work Planning your work is the most important strategy for effective time management. The small business ownerRead MoreKey Goals For Effective Time Management Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pages1. List at least two specific examples of technological systems you will use to organise and prioritise tasks. Active scheduler or time management plan is a plan that allows me to schedule and complete tasks according to their level of priority, and identifies how I will use and manage my time effectively. Urgent and important time management matrix. This helps us to determine what tasks are urgent and need immediate attention, those that are important and those that can be done later. 2Read MoreEssay Application1718 Words   |  7 Pagesefficiently, accurately, and quickly, will make me an invaluable asset to the USPTO. I believe these traits combined with my unique skillset, developed as a result of experiences working for the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball (Diamondbacks), Nike Inc. (Nike), and the Arizona Attorney General’s Office, Liability Management Department (AG Office) make me a qualified candidate for this position. A position I hope to occupy for many years. Additional information about my background and answersRead MoreThe Nut Island Effect Case Analysis Essay1408 Words   |  6 Pagesgroup. Every person working at Nut Island wanted to be there and would not let anything get in the way of their team. When looking at only the cohesiveness of a team, Nut Island would be a good example. They worked together and enjoyed what they did at the sewage plant. Employees worked overtime without being paid for it and without complaining. The y used everyone’s skills to take care of the plant and the plant equipment. The Nut Island disaster occurred because senior management paid little or noRead MoreTime Management1849 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction It is rightly said Time and Tide wait for none. An individual should understand the value of time for him to succeed in all aspects of life. People who waste time are the ones who fail to create an identity of their own. My Rational on my first action plan was: I have poor attitudes towards managing time, such as managing time to study. Developing effective study habits is important as they will help me to use my study time more productively and will also help to handle stressRead MorePrinciples of Management1306 Words   |  6 Pagesthe many questions I asked to multiple managers within the company that I work for. Being a relatively new employee, working there for a little over a year, I wanted to ask these questions. Not to see how different managers felt about specific employees, but to get an overall view of how their jobs as managers directly affected each and everyone s job performance. Management is a science of how an individual works with a group of people, oversees their performance, and tries to effectively andRead MoreWhat Are The Policies And Procedures For The Protection Of Vulnerable Adults From Abuse772 Words   |  4 Pagesresources available and deadlines. Professionals must give the ‘active offer’ in Wales and ensure assessments are carried out in the individual’s preferred language (Beckett, 2010). Wales follow ‘interim policies and procedures for the protection of vulnerable adults from abuse’. It is intended to guide professionals who are concerned about the welfare of vulnerable adults. It is based on some of the principles set out in the Human Rights Act 1998 that focuses on the importance of rights. There is aRead More Principles of Management Essay1288 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions I asked to multiple managers within the company that I work for. Being a relatively new employee, working there for a little over a year, I wanted to ask these questions. Not to see how different managers felt about specific employees, but to get an overall view of how their jobs as managers directly affected each and everyone’s job performance. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Management is a science of how an individual works with a group of people, oversees their performance, and tries toRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act And Its Corresponding Implementation Of The United States Of America Government s Healthcare Marketplace1611 Words   |  7 Pagescontributing to the unsuccessful launch of the software has been attributed to problems with project management, staffing, implementation and technology which can be further broken down into several problematic areas such as the gathering of requirements belonging to the project management category and change management which is handled in the implementation stage. Requirements gathering and poor management have been identified as major causes for the failure of Healthcare.gov at the launch date. This

Erik Erikson s Social Stages Of Development - 1080 Words

Erik Erikson was born in Germany to a Danish mother and three years later, a German stepfather. He never knew his real father from Denmark. Growing up in Germany in a Jewish environment was sometimes difficult for him because of his Nordic features among his brown eyes, brown haired peers. Erikson was largely influenced by Sigmund Freud and expanded upon his Human Development theory with his own, the Psych-Social Stages of Development. Erikson moved to America in 1933 with his family to Boston, becoming the first child analyst in that area at Harvard Medical School. He taught other institutions such as Yale and UC Berkeley. During his long career, he wrote about a variety of topics ranging from issues of race and sexuality to influential figures in history. Erikson’s Psyco-Social Stages of Development was extremely influential the field of developmental psychology because it laid down stages for ages to come. There are eight stages that span the human life expectancy. The first stage is called Trust vs. Mistrust, which deals with infants. The infant is developing trust within the mother and parental figures and with that trust, stability is either established or not. The mistrust that infants may develop comes from a lack of stability with their caregivers. The second stage is Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt, between the ages of a year and a half and three. Children are either encouraged or criticized by their parents as they seek independence. The autonomy comes from beingShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Stages Of Development1608 Words   |  7 PagesThe Psychosocial Development The View on Erik H. Erikson s Stages of Development Frank Phan Cosumnes River College Psychology 300 Abstract This paper will touch over the aspects of Erik H Erickson s eight stages and how they affect everyday lives from infancy to adulthood. The paper will go over the approximate ages and the psychosocial crisis that they will eventually come to. Neglecting a child can lead to a cause of mental negligence in the form of Arrested Development. Within differentRead MoreErikson’S Contributions To Human Development. Erik Erikson1033 Words   |  5 PagesErikson’s Contributions to Human Development Erik Erikson was a man whose interests varied widely. He studied art and a variety of languages during his schooling. He did not prefer the atmosphere of formal schooling and decided to travel around Europe instead of going to college (â€Å"Erik Erikson†, 1997). He then returned to Germany for art school and later on taught to children who had come for Freudian training. He became Boston’s first child analyst and obtained a position at Harvard Medical SchoolRead MoreDevelopmental Psychologist Erik Erikson s Stages Of Psychosocial Development1729 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopmental psychologist Erik Erikson changed the way that people viewed the psychosocial development in humans throughout their lifespan. Using the foundation provided by Freud’s psychosexual stages, he modified the concepts to where they demonstrated external impacts on development as well as making it more about emotional conflicts than necessarily physical drives. This eight-stage theory is se quential, and requires the person to overcome conflicts in each stage to become a productive memberRead MoreCompare and contrast the developmental life span theories742 Words   |  3 PagesUrie Bronfenbrenner perspective on lifespan development was the bio-ecological approach which suggest that five levels if the environment simultaneously influence indviduals. He tagged different aspects or levels of environment that influences a child’s development. Urie Bronfenbrenner five major systems are called microsystem; which is everyday immediate environment in which children lead their daily lives. Second is the mesosystem; which provides connections between the various aspects of the microsystemRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development884 Words   |  4 PagesErik Erikson Erik Erikson was born June 15, 1902. Erikson is best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan. Erik Erikson died May 12, 1994 due to prostate cancer. (Erik Erikson, 2015). Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentRead MoreAnalysis Of Eriksons Theory On Early Childhood Education1212 Words   |  5 Pagesthe education profession. Erik Erikson Hope is both the earliest and the most indispensable virtue inherent in the state of being alive. If life is to be sustained hope must remain, even where confidence is wounded, trust impaired. - Erik Erikson Erik Erikson (1902-1994) was a Germon born developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst known for his theory on psychosocial development of human lie. He is most famous for devising the phrase â€Å"identity crisis.† Erikson was a Harvard professor althoughRead MoreSigmund Freud And Erik Erikson1110 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscontinuous psychosexual and psychosocial theory takes place in stages in one course moving through drives that are biological along with societal expectations (Berk, 2013). The contributions to this perspective include both Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson. Freud examined psychosexual theory and how those first childhood years of drives shape the personality. Thus, such drive names are the id, ego, and superego. The id emergences in the early stages of infancy, between 3 to 6 years of age the superego orRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory1518 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT This research paper will show a thorough review of Erik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory, specifically the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Psychosocial Development, according to Erik Erikson, is a continuity of crisis throughout our lifespan; these challenges will shape our personality and the way we perceive our surroundings. In addition to this, the different stages mentioned in this Theory complement each other and help us to develop the tools to achieve a sense ofRead MoreThe Eight Crisis Stages Of Erik Erikson Development Theory1456 Words   |  6 Pagescoherent set of ideas that help to explain phenomena and facilitate predictions. With development the series of age-related changes that happen over the course of a life span which theorist observe these developments as a series of stages during which individuals displays qualities of behavior patterns. There are five theoretical orientation to development such as psychoanalytic, cognitive, behavioral and so cial cognitive, ethological, and ecological. It is a fact that these developmental theoriesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Mcadams 1154 Words   |  5 Pagesby pointing out Erick Erickon’s development concept of the ego identity. He addresses the fifth of eight stages of Erick life spam of the individual development. To understands a little bit about Erikson’s life and his eight developments of stages. The Erik Erikson’s was born June 15, 1902, Germany, His mother was Jewish, Karla Abrahamsen and his biological father, who was on unnamed Darnish man. Erikson’s biological abandoned him before he was born. Erikson grows up by his mother and stepfather;

Fat Tax free essay sample

This report proposes that these costs and problems need to be addressed, and one avenue through which they can be is a junk food tax. This report proposes that there be a federal tax placed on junk food purchases, similar to the taxes placed on gasoline and tobacco products. This tax would dissuade people from purchasing unhealthy food items. At the same time it would help the nation offset some of the financial costs that obesity has generated. The proposition is not a fix-all, but it is a good start. Taxation of Junk Food, A Proposition to Battle the Obesity Epidemic in America Obesity is a condition that can be found in nearly every social class, geographic location, and age group in our society today. Every year there are more people who fit this profile; more people who are obese. While many view this condition as merely a cosmetic one, the truth is that there are serious consequences to being overweight. We will write a custom essay sample on Fat Tax or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some of these consequences include: the health risks such as diabetes and heart disease, early death because of those conditions, economic impacts due to lower productivity, astronomical health care costs, and numerous social problems that arise due to the lethargy and early mortality of obese parents and the inactivity of overweight children. These issues are significant, and need to be addressed in order to solve the problem. First, the causes of obesity must be understood, so that adequate solutions can be generated. Then solutions need to be created and put into effect such that the causes of the epidemic will be addressed at a minimal social cost. The information in this report shows that a large portion of those who suffer from obesity can attribute a large portion of their weight to junk food. This food is high in calories and low in nutritional value. This report also shows that many of these people choose to consume these products due to its convenience and relative low cost. I propose that in order to address this cause, and decrease consumption of junk food due to convenience and low cost, a federal tax should be levied against all foods that fit the profile of a junk food. I propose that this action would decrease economy purchases of less nutritious foods, and encourage consumers to consume more healthy diet options based on economic feasibility. Â  The Obesity Epidemic The issue of obesity is one that is complex and widespread. In order to understand the scope and implications of this condition, one must first understand what it is, and who it affects. Not everyone who is overweight is obese. Scott Ingram describes the difference between obesity and overweight as overweight being anyone who weighs more than the someone in the normal range for how old and tall they are, while in order for a person to be labeled obese, they must have enough body fat to put them 20 percent higher or more than their ideal weight (Ingram, 2005, p. 23). In other words, if a person’s ideal weight for their height and age is 140 pounds, and they weigh 150 pounds, they are overweight; but if they weigh over 168 pounds they are obese. This difference is important, as it indicates exactly how much overweight obese people are. They are all more than 20 percent over their target weight, which is significant enough to cause the problems that are being discussed in this report. The health and social issues caused by the state rest of the population that have not reached the 20 percent mark, but are still overweight are not even considered in this report. However, these issues will be positively affected by this proposal as well. It is also important to note that this problem is not isolated to a specific group of individuals, although there are groups that are higher risk than others.

A Socio-Economic Study on Rural Women and Food Security in Some Selected Areas of Mymensingh District free essay sample

Background of the Study Bangladesh is known as one of the developing countries in the world. With a per capita income of US$ 750, an estimated 49. 8 percent of its population is living below the national poverty line and 41. 3 percent are living in absolute poverty earning US$ 1 per day or less (UNDP, 2007). It is highly populated country having about 146 million. Female population constituted 74. 4 million of the total population. There is a great deal of gender discrimination, subordination and subjugation in every sphere of life. From their childhood, women are neglected in food sharing, education, work, freedom of choice, right to property and decision making aspect. Over the last decade, both government and non government organization have taken many initiatives and enacted several legislative measures in favour of upgrading women’s status basically empowering women. In Bangladesh, women constitute about half of the total population of which 80 percent live in rural areas (BBS, 2006). But their status has been ranked the lowest in the world on the basis of twenty indicators related to health, marriage, children, education, employment and social equality. We will write a custom essay sample on A Socio-Economic Study on Rural Women and Food Security in Some Selected Areas of Mymensingh District or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is a well established fact that in a patriarchal society like Bangladesh, women are ascribed a lower status than men who have the sovereign power to control households and society as a whole, while women are often secluded in their homes (Balk, 1997). The World Bank study in Bangladesh highlights that women have limited role in household decision-making, limited access and control over household resources (physical and financial assets), low level of individual assets, heavy domestic workloads, restricted mobility and inadequate knowledge and skills that leading to women’s vulnerability (Sebstad and Cohen 2002: 44). 2. Empowerment of Rural Women within the Context of Globalization Rural women play a critical role in agricultural production and in the rural economies of developing countries. In the developing world as a whole, agriculture accounted for about 63 per cent of total female employment in 1997 and it is still the most important sector for female employment in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Rural women make major and multiple contributions to the achievement of food security and produce more than half of the food grown worldwide. In sub-Saharan Africa this figure is higher, with women contributing 60 to 80 per cent of the labour in food production both for household consumption and for sale. In Asia, women do 50 to 90 per cent of the work in the rice fields. Women diversify and perform multiple tasks simultaneously to sustain their livelihoods, working on farms and engaging in off-farm activities, as well as continuing their critical role in terms of reproduction. Their responsibilities include the collection of water and fuel, activities that are particularly burdensome in areas with a poor social infrastructure (Olumakaiy and Ajavi, 2006). Women must not only have equal rights, capabilities and access to resources and opportunities, but they must also have the agency to use those rights, capabilities, resources and opportunities to make strategic choices. Empowerment of women in rural areas is dependent on several factors, including ownership and control over land; access to diverse types of employment and income-generating activities, access to public goods (such as water, village recreational area and forests), infrastructure, education and training, health care and financial services and markets; and opportunities for participation in political life and in the design and implementation of policies and programmes. i. Land and Property Rights Despite efforts to diversify, most households in rural areas still depend on land and natural resources for their basic subsistence. Without secure land rights, farmers have little or no access to credit, rural organizations, irrigation systems and other agricultural infrastructure and services. Land and property ownership increases women’s food security, their bargaining power within the household and their social status as members of the community. Women have benefited less than men from these programmes. For example, a survey of land distribution conducted in Brazil, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay and Peru found that women represented only one third or less of landowners (Olumakaiy and Ajavi, 2006). In Eastern Europe, agricultural reform has mainly involved tenure rights. Previously collectively or state-owned land has been privatized as private and corporate farms and either been returned to pre-socialist-era owners or to ex-collective or state-farm workers. Although land reform took diverse forms in the 1990s, private property became the predominant form of land ownership and new owners have mostly been men. For example, in Kyrgyzstan, a land distribution survey in 2002 showed that only 450 of 38,724 farms belonged to women (Olumakaiy and Ajavi, 2006). Ownership rights to agricultural land remain in the public domain, but the right to exploit farmland has been privatized. Traditional attitudes and stereotypes regarding the role of women and men in society have given men control over land. In Nepal, for example, according to the 2001 census, only 11 per cent of the total households reported women owning land. In sub-Saharan Africa, reform has often sought to transform customary tenure land into state property or individualized private property. Men have tended to acquire legal ownership of the land (Olumakaiy and Ajavi, 2006). ii. Credit Credit enables producers to initiate, sustain, or expand agricultural production and increase productivity. However, producers with limited resources, especially rural women, receive only a minor share of formal agricultural credit even in countries where they are major producers. As land is the major asset used as collateral to obtain rural credit, women have limited access to credit facilities. Withdrawal of credit provided by the Government in rural areas as the result of an increased liberalization and privatization of the financial sector can make access to credit even more difficult for women. Lack of information and knowledge concerning how to apply for credit and mutual distrust between banking institutions and agricultural producers constitute additional obstacles. Over the last decade, considerable attention has been given to micro credit nterventions for the empowerment of women. However, mixed results have been seen in South Asia, one of the most active regions in promoting micro credit for women. Some studies showed that the bargaining position of women within the household was strengthened by access to credit and control over income and assets. Assessment of credit programmes in Bangladesh, however, showed that men either significantly or partial ly controlled the credit, women brought into the household and that loans were used for purposes different from the ones applied for. iii. Employment and Income-Generating Activities The spread of agro-industry and rural industrialization has increased the possibilities for women to access cash income through self-employment or the setting up of rural enterprises. Wage employment allows women to get out of the relative isolation of the home or their small rural communities and gain self-esteem and confidence. A survey of households conducted in two townships in China confirmed that the division of labour and gender-specific decision-making patterns in households changed as the source and structure of household income changed. The role of women in decision-making increased as their incomes increased. When the contribution of women to the purchase of agricultural inputs increased, their share in decision-making increased from 25 to 29 per cent and when the labour input of women to marketing increased from 47 to 56 percent, their share in related decision-making increased from 53 to 61 percent (Olumakaiy and Ajavi, 2006). iv. Education and Training A successful agenda for the empowerment of rural women requires the dismantling of values, structures and processes that maintain women’s subordination and that are used to justify inequality in access to political, social and economic resources. Education plays an important role in this process. Studies in many countries have shown that education for girls is the single most effective way of reducing poverty, although it is not sufficient by itself. Inequalities in education and skill acquisition can explain the fact that women benefit less than men from economic opportunities as well as the trend towards the increase of women among the poorest in the population. Gender inequalities in access to education are well documented in rural areas. The situation varies considerably between countries and regions, and although there is no exact data about the situation in rural areas, global figures indicate that approximately 60 per cent of the illiterate people in the world are women, with only 69 per cent of women over the age of 15 being literate, compared to 83 per cent of men (Olumakaiy and Ajavi, 2006). In addition to increasing women’s access to the formal education system, it is important to provide women with access to training, including on marketing, rural entrepreneurship, farm and household management and financing. Rural women’s access to training and education is essential if they are to develop livelihood strategies that build on the opportunities created by globalization (Olumakaiy and Ajavi, 2006). v. Decision-Making Rural women continue to face a number of constraints on their ability to participate in formal and informal decision-making processes. The predominant responsibility for household tasks continues to be assigned to women and girls and limits their time and opportunities to be actively involved in educational, social and political activities. Discriminatory and stereotypical attitudes, lack of education, security concerns and freedom of movement may also limit opportunities for women to participate. Where rural women participate in decision-making, there are signs that women in local government have a tangible impact on allocation of resources, for example in relation to services and amenities such as water supplies and public health, as well as positive effects in terms of building social acceptance of women’s political authority. Gender-sensitive budget initiatives have been undertaken to promote the needs of rural women, but studies indicate that these initiatives only lead to women’s empowerment if they are accompanied by the creation of an enabling environment that eliminates inequalities in other areas such as household division of labour. 1. 3 Status of Women in Rural Bangladesh In a developing country like Bangladesh, participation of women in national economy is inevitable. They should play vital roles not only in family economies, but also in national economies. But the situation of women in Bangladesh presents a dismal picture. They are dominated by patrimonial and patriarchal kinship systems which maintain a set of social relations with a material base that enables men to control property, income and women lobour and to enforce dependence of women on males. They do not have individual identity socially. Status of women is an important factor affecting the socio-economic development of a country. There is no single indicator to measure the status of women in a society. Purdah (veil) system acts as the major obstacle for rural women to establish their rights (Begum, 1987). Despite the system of purdah women have to perform jobs such as ensuring food for their whole family, collecting firewood and cooking, feeding and rearing up children, feeding poultry birds and cattle, taking care of the households animals and birds, processing agricultural products, washing cloths and gardening in the homestead premises. No doubt, the contribution of women to their families is very significant and is not necessarily less than that of the male member of family. But their contribution in terms of labour and their roles in agriculture do not get social recognition. There is a clear division between male and female in a society like Bangladesh. Various indicators reveal that the status of women is much lower than that of men. The rate of literacy, particularly of women, is low in Bangladesh. The literacy rate for both sexes is 53. 3 among them 49. 8 per cent of women are literate compared to 57. 1 per cent of men (BBS, 2006). Table 1. 1 shows the percentage distribution of women’s education levels. Moreover, in each education level, percentage of male population is higher as compared to that of the female population. On the other hand, girls are conditioned to accept inferior status compared to boys and realize that they are liabilities, not assets like their brothers. Status of women in the society is dependent upon the role they play as daughter, wife and mother. Prior to her marriage, a girl has to learn cooking, cleaning and taking care of siblings and domestic animals. Some girls are married between the ages of 13-16. About 80 per cent of them are married before 18 years of age. Women are married at a much lower age than men. Their mean age of marriage is 19. 0 years compared with men’s mean age of 25. 3 years (Von harder, 1977). The health situation of the female population of the country is also unsatisfactory. But the average life expectancy of female is higher than that of their male counterpart. Average life expectancy is 64. 4 years for men and 65. 7 years for women . Nutritional status of women and girls is marked by sharp differences with that of men than boys. Health care for women is often restricted to their pregnancy. General health of women for all ages is often neglected. Early marriage, repeated pregnancy and long child bearing span have serious implications for women’s low nutritional status and high maternal mortality rate, for example, 3. 5 per 1000 live birth (BBS, 2006). The Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, in a special report in 1993, showed that women death due to unnatural causes (suicide, murder, burn, snake bite, poisoning, accident and drowning) is almost three times higher than pregnancy related cause. 1. 4 Role of Women in Farm and Non-farm Activities Women in rural Banglade sh are mostly underutilized, largely unrecognized. Official labour force statistics have not yet recognized the vital role that women play in agriculture production process. Women are involved in different works related to production, processing and household activities. The activities of women are mainly restricted within home like cooking, child care, washing, cleaning, tailing, crafting etc. due to the socio-economic backwardness and also deep rooted socio-cultural norms, rural women in Bangladesh do not participate in income generating activities in a modern sense. But the rural women in Bangladesh perform various economic functions as a member of the farming households. From a number of micro surveys it has been found that since independence in 1971, there has been a steady upward trend in the participation of women in income generating ctivities. Economic hardship is the main reason for such changes. Rural women work very hard but the activities they perform are often excluded from the national income statistics. Besides their household works (Table1. 1), women in rural areas are engaged in wide range of activities at different stages of the production process, but rarely do. They become beneficiaries or women’s of the means of productio n. The religion of Islam grants the right of property to them but due to their low socio-economic status, their legal rights can hardly be exercised.

Merger and Acquisition Strategies-Free-Samples-Myassignementhelp

Question: Analyze the Merger that is place between ADMA-OPCO and ZADCO. Answer: Introduction A merger took place between two oil-producing companies that is Abu Dhabi Operating Co. and Zakum Oil Development Co. The merger that took place will lead to a formation of a new oil company at the name of Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. Both the companies that are included in the merger are the offshore operating companies. In the merger the ADNOC holds 60 percent of the interest and other companies that holds the interest are BP PLC, Japan Oil and other. Both ADMA-OPCO and ZADCO were involved in the production and processing of crude oil. ADMA-OPCO produces crude oil from Lower Zakum, Umm Lulu and others, while ZADCO produces the same from Upper Zakum, Satah Fields and others (ArabianBusiness, 2017). The paper discusses about the merger that is happening between these two oil-producing nations. It further analyses the benefits that comes occurs due to the merger with some future recommendations. Discussion Merger and formation of ADNOC The merger usually takes place when two companies decide to form a new entity by sharing their operations and shares (Von Kalinowski, et al., 2016). The merger that took place between two oil producing company ZADCO and ADMA-OPCO was done to enhance the efficiencies of the companies. The merger that took place will facilitate and modifies operational performances of the company (The National, 2017). There merger was planned by the company in order to improve the operations of both the entities. In the merger, the overall operation of both the company will be dissolved and a new operating entity will be formed. The merger was decided with the aim that consolidating the operation of main offshore oil producing companies will not affect the fiscal term of the partners. The merger will be completed in 2018 by a steering committee and with some of its partners BP, ExxonMobil and others (Fareed Rahman, 2017). Benefits of the Merger The merger that takes place between companies has a lot of beneficial effect on the new company that is formed. Thus, merger takes place with the aim of getting the benefits after the merger (Ferris, Jayaraman, Sabherwal, 2013). Similarly, the two oil producing expected to get a lot of benefits from the merger that is being processed. The most important benefit that both the company will get from the merger is financial and operational benefit. After the merger, the bet operational tactics of both the company will be used to end up with the best production. Further, with best production the company will be able to earn better revenue and become financially strong. The operational performance of the consolidated firm will be enhanced and offer strategic benefits. The merger will not only unite the companies, it will also unite other aspects as well such as offshore experience, decision making and governance. Thus, a more upstream business and future growth will be formed with such a merger benefitting ADNOC, the consolidated company (ArabianBusiness, 2017). It is seen the consolidation also allows for the synchronization of various offshore fields used by the merging companies. Conclusion From the above analysis, it can be concluded that the merger will prove to be beneficial for both the oil producing companies and the new company that is being formed. Adnoc is benefitting a lot in its operation and financially by getting profitable returns from the merger. Th company has planed the merger with a well planned strategy and holds a 60 percent share in both the merging oil producing companies such as Zadco and Adma-Opco. Even though the merger is continuing and will be completed in 2018, yet the benefits from the merger can be seen on the process. Recommendation The merger will be beneficial on various grounds and as planned by the merging companies and new formed company, yet it could face some difficulties. The company is doing the merger for saving their cost; however, the company will be facing threat from the lowering price of the offshore oil. Thus, the company will face difficulty to cope up with the revenue compared to the cost, compared to the recent falling prices. Thus, it is necessary for the company to be strategic in their operations and compete successfully. Thus, the merger might prove to e a failure if such steps are not taken appropriately. However, keeping in mind the lowering prices the newly formed company should formulate a new strategy, while the merger is going on. It will be useful if the strategies are formed and they are ready to succeed before 2018. References ArabianBusiness.com. (2017). ADNOC plans to merge offshore oil firms in cost-saving measure. Retrieved 17 November 2017, from https://www.arabianbusiness.com/adnoc-plans-merge-offshore-oil-firms-in-cost-saving-measure-647683.html Fareed Rahman, S. (2017).Adnoc to integrate offshore oil firms amid drop in oil prices.GulfNews. Retrieved 17 November 2017, from https://gulfnews.com/business/sectors/energy/adnoc-to-integrate-offshore-oil-firms-amid-drop-in-oil-prices-1.1906947 Ferris, S. P., Jayaraman, N., Sabherwal, S. (2013). CEO overconfidence and international merger and acquisition activity.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,48(1), 137-164. The National. (2017). Adnoc combines its two largest offshore units, part of Abu Dhabi state oil firms streamlining efforts. Retrieved 17 November 2017, from https://www.thenational.ae/business/adnoc-combines-its-two-largest-offshore-units-part-of-abu-dhabi-state-oil-firm-s-streamlining-efforts-1.162610 Von Kalinowski, J. O., Sullivan, P., McGuirl, M., Folsom, R., Fine, F. (2016).Determining Legality and Defenses(Vol. 2). Antitrust Laws and Trade Regulation, Second Edition.

Oral Health of the Pregnant Patient Essay Example

Oral Health of the Pregnant Patient Essay Oral health care during pregnancy is often avoided and misunderstood by patients and clinicians. It is very important to the mom to be to get regular checkups throughout the pregnancy. Many oral manifestations can occur at anytime, such as gingivitis, pregnancy tumors and Periodontitis. Periodontitis is associated with preterm birth and low birth weight, cariogenic bacteria in mothers can also lead to increased caries in the infant. Every pregnant should be examined for possible oral health risks, educated on proper oral hygiene and take any necessary action on any problems that have occurred.During the second trimester it is safe to provide restorative treatment, take xrays, and provide periodontal treatment. As clinicians, it is our responsibly to effective identify and diagnose problems before they become serious and hazardous to the patients health. Introduction Only 22 to 34 percent of women in the United States see a dentist during pregnancy. When an oral health problem does oc cur, only one half of pregnant women attend to it. Women may be more motivated to make healthy changes to their life style during pregnancy.This is the perfect time for clinicians to encourage healthy dental care. In order to start with those healthy changes, Clinicians must understand oral manifestations that can occur throughout pregnancy so we can well address the issue and educate our patients. Common Oral Problems The most common oral disease in pregnancy is gingivitis. About â€Å"one half of women with preexisting gingivitis have significant exacerbation during pregnancy†(Silk et al. , 2008). Gingivitis in pregnancy is caused by fluctuations of estrogen, progesterone levels, oral flora and a decreased immune response.To manage gingivitis, thorough oral hygiene measures are taken including tooth brushing and flossing. Patients with severe gingivitis may need professional cleaning and a prescription mouth rinses such as chlorhexidine may be prescribed. Periodontal diseas e can occur if gingivitis is not managed. The second most common problem associated with pregnancy is morning sickness. The oral cavity is exposed to gastric acid that can erode the enamel. Later on during pregnancy upward pressure from the gravid uterus can cause or exacerbate acid reflux.To reduce erosion of teeth, have patients with a teaspoon of baking soda in a cup of water after vomiting can neutralize acid. After vomiting, patients should be advised not to brush their teeth immediately after. Dental caries is another concern among pregnant women. These women are at a high risk because of carvings that are sugary and are frequently consumed throughout the day. Increased acidity and limited attention to their oral health is a contributing factor. Pregnant patients can decrease their risk of caries by brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and limiting sugary foods intake.Pregnancy tumor is another less common problem that can occur during pregnancy. This occurs in about 5% of pregnancies. It is a benign tumor caused by increased progesterone, local irritants and bacteria. Pregnancy tumors are most common after the first trimester. They grow rapidly and typically stay throughout whole pregnancy. They will recede after delivery, but sometimes they do need to be removed. Teeth can become loose during pregnancy, even when gum disease isn’t present. This happens because of increased levels of progesterone and estrogen affecting the periodontium.Clinicians should reassure patients that the condition is temporary, and will not cause tooth loss. Dental Treatment Dental procedures should be scheduled during the second trimester of pregnancy, ideally. At this time organogenesis is complete. Urgent dental care can be performed at any gestational age. During the third trimester additional problems may occur. A pregnant patient may feel discomfort lying back because the weight of the uterus pressing on the major vessels. To relieve this discomfort have p atient lay on left side and place towel under right hip.If dental care is postponed until after delivery it can be problematic because the new mom may be to busy with their newborn. Dental xrays may be taken in pregnancy for acute diagnostic purposes. If possible xrays should be delayed until after first trimester. To limit radiation exposure to mom to be and fetus avoid retakes, use fast film and lead aprons with a thyroid collar. Conclusion Every pregnant woman should be seen by a dentist during their pregnancy to prevent or treat any oral conditions that can arise.Catching problems early will benefit the mom to be and the unborn fetus. Many women neglect the dentist because they don’t know how important it is. By spreading the word and educating patients who are planning to become pregnant clinicians can prevent or manage these conditions. . References Silk, H. , Douglass, A. , Douglass, J. , amp; Silk, L. (2008). Oral Health During Pregnancy. American Family Physician, 77 (8), 7. Retrieved March 19, 2013, from the EBSCO Host database.