Thursday, April 16, 2020
Tips For Writing a Sample Source Analysis Essay
Tips For Writing a Sample Source Analysis EssayA sample source analysis essay is a crucial part of applying for jobs or staying in college. It gives the reader an idea of what to expect from your write-up and serves as a guide to success. The most difficult thing about writing a sample source analysis essay is finding a good one that you really like.For example, if you choose to have someone else write your sample essay, it will be very difficult to get an unbiased opinion because they are biased toward their employer or you. You should also be careful about writing your own essay. This can be a challenge and many people feel lost at the process.Your resume or cover letter needs to spell your full name. You need to spell your name out each time and include the name you use for your resume. Another tip is to tell everyone in your sample essay your full name, so that you can come across as being more professional.The language you use should reflect professionalism and should also refle ct a good essay. If you don't care about grammar, then writing an essay is easy for you, but if you do care about grammar, you should use the 'spacing' between words and make sure the sentences flow nicely. If you can learn these skills, you will be writing a much better essay.The style of writing your essay should also be appropriate with the proper spelling. You should also follow your college's style of writing and tone, as well as any other specific formatting that are given to you. When you're writing, you should try to follow the rules and your essay should look professional when it is printed.You also want to look at your sample essay as something that could be a very long project. Because it is a sample, you want to write a well-written analysis but it is not going to be a project that you can finish in just a few hours. However, you also want to give your readers the best possible education so you need to make sure you meet this criteria.Keep in mind that your sample analys is essay is not a complete course. You need to go through it again to make sure you understand every sentence, paragraph, and figure, including your footnotes. Take as much time as you need and go back over it again to make sure you don't miss anything. In this way, you are ensuring that your essay is completely clear and correct.In conclusion, your essay should stand on its own and speak for itself. This is important because employers are looking for concise essays that stand apart from your resume or cover letter. If you think you don't have the time to write a quality sample source analysis essay, then you might want to consider having someone else write it for you.
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
3 Key Tips for How to Write an Argumentative Essay
3 Key Tips for How to Write an Argumentative Essay SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If thereââ¬â¢s one writing skill you need to have in your toolkit for standardized tests, AP exams, and college-level writing, itââ¬â¢s the ability to make a persuasive argument. Effectively arguing for a position on a topic or issue isnââ¬â¢t just for the debate team- itââ¬â¢s for anyone who wants to ace the essay portion of an exam or make As in college courses. To give you everything you need to know about how to write an argumentative essay, weââ¬â¢re going to answer the following questions for you: What is an argumentative essay? How should an argumentative essay be structured? How do I write a strong argument? Whatââ¬â¢s an example of a strong argumentative essay? What are the top takeaways for writing argumentative papers? By the end of this article, youââ¬â¢ll be prepped and ready to write a great argumentative essay yourself! Now, letââ¬â¢s break this down. What Is an Argumentative Essay? An argumentative essay is a type of writing that presents the writerââ¬â¢s position or stance on a specific topic and uses evidence to support that position. The goal of an argumentative essay is to convince your reader that your position is logical, ethical, and, ultimately, right. In argumentative essays, writers accomplish this by writing: A clear, persuasive thesis statement in the introduction paragraph Body paragraphs that use evidence and explanations to support the thesis statement A paragraph addressing opposing positions on the topic- when appropriate A conclusion that gives the audience something meaningful to think about. Introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion: these are the main sections of an argumentative essay. Those probably sound familiar. Where does arguing come into all of this, though? Itââ¬â¢s not like youââ¬â¢re having a shouting match with your little brother across the dinner table. Youââ¬â¢re just writing words down on a page! ...or are you? Even though writing papers can feel like a lonely process, one of the most important things you can do to be successful in argumentative writing is to think about your argument as participating in a larger conversation. For one thing, youââ¬â¢re going to be responding to the ideas of others as you write your argument. And when youââ¬â¢re done writing, someone- a teacher, a professor, or exam scorer- is going to be reading and evaluating your argument. If you want to make a strong argument on any topic, you have to get informed about whatââ¬â¢s already been said on that topic. That includes researching the different views and positions, figuring out what evidence has been produced, and learning the history of the topic. That means- you guessed it!- argumentative essays almost always require you to incorporate outside sources into your writing. Argumentative essays are unique(just like this umbrella)...which means you need to use specific techniques to write them! What Makes Argumentative Essays Unique? Argumentative essays are different from other types of essays for one main reason: in an argumentative essay, you decide what the argument will be. Some types of essays, like summaries or syntheses, donââ¬â¢t want you to show your stance on the topic- they want you to remain unbiased and neutral. In argumentative essays, youââ¬â¢re presenting your point of view as the writer and, sometimes, choosing the topic youââ¬â¢ll be arguing about. You just want to make sure that that point of view comes across as informed, well-reasoned, and persuasive. Another thing about argumentative essays: theyââ¬â¢re often longer than other types of essays. Why, you ask? Because it takes time to develop an effective argument. If your argument is going to be persuasive to readers, you have to address multiple points that support your argument, acknowledge counterpoints, and provide enough evidence and explanations to convince your reader that your points are valid. Our 3 Best Tips for Picking a Great Argumentative Topic The first step to writing an argumentative essay deciding what to write about! Choosing a topic for your argumentative essay might seem daunting, though. It can feel like you could make an argument about anything under the sun. For example, you could write an argumentative essay about how cats are way cooler than dogs, right? Itââ¬â¢s not quite that simple. Here are some strategies for choosing a topic that serves as a solid foundation for a strong argument. Choose a Topic That Can Be Supported With Evidence First, you want to make sure the topic you choose allows you to make a claim that can be supported by evidence thatââ¬â¢s considered credible and appropriate for the subject matter...and, unfortunately, your personal opinions or that Buzzfeed quiz you took last week donââ¬â¢t quite make the cut. Some topics- like whether cats or dogs are cooler- can generate heated arguments, but at the end of the day, any argument you make on that topic is just going to be a matter of opinion. You have to pick a topic that allows you to take a position that can be supported by actual, researched evidence. (Quick note: you could write an argumentative paper over the general idea that dogs are better than cats- or visa versa!- if youââ¬â¢re a) more specific and b) choose an idea that has some scientific research behind it. For example, a strong argumentative topic could be proving that dogs make better assistance animals than cats do.) You also donââ¬â¢t want to make an argument about a topic thatââ¬â¢s already a proven fact, like that drinking water is good for you. While some people might dislike the taste of water, there is an overwhelming body of evidence that proves- beyond the shadow of a doubt- that drinking water is a key part of good health. To avoid choosing a topic thatââ¬â¢s either unprovable or already proven, try brainstorming some issues that have recently been discussed in the news, that youââ¬â¢ve seen people debating on social media, or that affect your local community. If you explore those outlets for potential topics, youââ¬â¢ll likely stumble upon something that piques your audienceââ¬â¢s interest as well. Choose a Topic That You Find Interesting Topics that have local, national, or global relevance often also resonate with us on a personal level. Consider choosing a topic that holds a connection between something you know or care about and something that is relevant to the rest of society. These donââ¬â¢t have to be super serious issues, but they should be topics that are timely and significant. For example, if you are a huge football fan, a great argumentative topic for you might be arguing whether football leagues need to do more to prevent concussions. Is this as ââ¬Å"importantâ⬠an issue as climate change? No, but itââ¬â¢s still a timely topic that affects many people. And not only is this a great argumentative topic: you also get to write about one of your passions! Ultimately, if youââ¬â¢re working with a topic you enjoy, youââ¬â¢ll have more to say- and probably write a better essay. Choose a Topic That Doesnââ¬â¢t Get You Too Heated Another word of caution on choosing a topic for an argumentative paper: while it can be effective to choose a topic that matters to you personally, you also want to make sure youââ¬â¢re choosing a topic that you can keep your cool over. Youââ¬â¢ve got to be able to stay unemotional, interpret the evidence persuasively, and, when appropriate, discuss opposing points of view without getting too salty. In some situations, choosing a topic for your argumentative paper wonââ¬â¢t be an issue at all: the test or exam will choose it for you. In that case, youââ¬â¢ve got to do the best you can with what youââ¬â¢re given. In the next sections, weââ¬â¢re going to break down how to write any argumentative essay- regardless of whether you get to choose your own topic or have one assigned to you! Our expert tips and tricks will make sure that youââ¬â¢re knocking your paper out of the park. Think of your thesis as the trunk of a tree. Its job is to support your arguments- which are like the branches. The Thesis: The Argumentative Essayââ¬â¢s Backbone Youââ¬â¢ve chosen a topic or, more likely, read the exam question telling you to defend, challenge, or qualify a claim on an assigned topic. What do you do now? You establish your position on the topic by writing a killer thesis statement! The thesis statement, sometimes just called ââ¬Å"the thesis,â⬠is the backbone of your argument, the north star that keeps you oriented as you develop your main points, the- well, you get the idea. In more concrete terms, a thesis statement conveys your point of view on your topic, usually in one sentence toward the end of your introduction paragraph. Itââ¬â¢s very important that you state your point of view in your thesis statement in an argumentative way- in other words, it should state a point of view that is debatable. And since your thesis statement is going to present your argument on the topic, itââ¬â¢s the thing that youââ¬â¢ll spend the rest of your argumentative paper defending. Thatââ¬â¢s where persuasion comes in. Your thesis statement tells your reader what your argument is, then the rest of your essay shows and explains why your argument is logical. Why does an argumentative essay need a thesis, though? Well, the thesis statement- the sentence with your main claim- is actually the entire point of an argumentative essay. If you donââ¬â¢t clearly state an arguable claim at the beginning of your paper, then itââ¬â¢s not an argumentative essay. No thesis statement = no argumentative essay. Got it? Other types of essays that youââ¬â¢re familiar with might simply use a thesis statement to forecast what the rest of the essay is going to discuss or to communicate what the topic is. Thatââ¬â¢s not the case here. If your thesis statement doesnââ¬â¢t make a claim or establish your position, youââ¬â¢ll need to go back to the drawing board. Example Thesis Statements Here are a couple of examples of thesis statements that arenââ¬â¢t argumentative and thesis statements that are argumentative The sky is blue. The thesis statement above conveys a fact, not a claim, so itââ¬â¢s not argumentative. To keep the sky blue, governments must pass clean air legislation and regulate emissions. The second example states a position on a topic. Whatââ¬â¢s the topic in that second sentence? The best way to keep the sky blue. And what position is being conveyed? That the best way to keep the sky blue is by passing clean air legislation and regulating emissions. Some people would probably respond to that thesis statement with gusto: ââ¬Å"No! Governments should not pass clean air legislation and regulate emissions! That infringes on my right to pollute the earth!â⬠And there you have it: a thesis statement that presents a clear, debatable position on a topic. Hereââ¬â¢s one more set of thesis statement examples, just to throw in a little variety: Spirituality and otherworldliness characterize A$AP Rockyââ¬â¢s portrayals of urban life and the American Dream in his rap songs and music videos. The statement above is another example that isnââ¬â¢t argumentative, but you could write a really interesting analytical essay with that thesis statement. Long live A$AP! Now hereââ¬â¢s another one that is argumentative: To give students an understanding of the role of the American Dream in contemporary life, teachers should incorporate pop culture, like the music of A$AP Rocky, into their lessons and curriculum. The argument in this one? Teachers should incorporate more relevant pop culture texts into their curriculum. This thesis statement also gives a specific reason for making the argument above: To give students an understanding of the role of the American Dream in contemporary life. If you can let your reader know why youââ¬â¢re making your argument in your thesis statement, it will help them understand your argument better. An actual image of you killing your argumentative essay prompts after reading this article! Breaking Down the Sections of An Argumentative Essay Now that you know how to pick a topic for an argumentative essay and how to make a strong claim on your topic in a thesis statement, youââ¬â¢re ready to think about writing the other sections of an argumentative essay. These are the parts that will flesh out your argument and support the claim you made in your thesis statement. Like other types of essays, argumentative essays typically have three main sections: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. Within those sections, there are some key elements that a reader- and especially an exam scorer or professor- is always going to expect you to include. Letââ¬â¢s look at a quick outline of those three sections with their essential pieces here: Introduction paragraph with a thesis statement (which we just talked about) New paragraph that starts with a topic sentence presenting Argumentative Point #1 Support Point #1 with evidence Explain/interpret the evidence with your own, original commentary (AKA, the fun part!) New paragraph that starts with a topic sentence presenting Argumentative Point #2 Support Point #2 with evidence Explain/interpret the evidence with your own, original commentary New paragraph that starts with a topic sentence presenting Argumentative Point #3 Support Point #3 with evidence Explain/interpret the evidence with your own, original commentary New paragraph addressing opposing viewpoints (more on this later!) Concluding paragraph Now, there are some key concepts in those sections that youââ¬â¢ve got to understand if youââ¬â¢re going to master how to write an argumentative essay. To make the most of the body section, you have to know how to support your claim (your thesis statement), what evidence and explanations are and when you should use them, and how and when to address opposing viewpoints. To finish strong, youââ¬â¢ve got to have a strategy for writing a stellar conclusion. This probably feels like a big deal! The body and conclusion make up most of the essay, right? Letââ¬â¢s get down to it, then. How to Write a Strong Argument Once you have your topic and thesis, youââ¬â¢re ready for the hard part: actually writing your argument. If you make strategic choices- like the ones weââ¬â¢re about to talk about- writing a strong argumentative essay wonââ¬â¢t feel so difficult. There are three main areas where you want to focus your energy as you develop a strategy for how to write an argumentative essay: supporting your claim- your thesis statement- in your essay, addressing other viewpoints on your topic, and writing a solid conclusion. If you put thought and effort into these three things, youââ¬â¢re much more likely to write an argumentative essay thatââ¬â¢s engaging, persuasive, and memorable...aka A+ material. Focus Area 1: Supporting Your Claim With Evidence and Explanations So youââ¬â¢ve chosen your topic, decided what your position will be, and written a thesis statement. But like we see in comment threads across the Internet, if you make a claim and donââ¬â¢t back it up with evidence, what do people say? ââ¬Å"Whereââ¬â¢s your proof?â⬠ââ¬Å"Show me the facts!â⬠ââ¬Å"Do you have any evidence to support that claim?â⬠Of course youââ¬â¢ve done your research like we talked about. Supporting your claim in your thesis statement is where that research comes in handy. You canââ¬â¢t just use your research to state the facts, though. Remember your reader? Theyââ¬â¢re going to expect you to do some of the dirty work of interpreting the evidence for them. Thatââ¬â¢s why itââ¬â¢s important to know the difference between evidence and explanations, and how and when to use both in your argumentative essay. What Evidence Is and When You Should Use It Evidence can be material from any authoritative and credible outside source that supports your position on your topic. In some cases, evidence can come in the form of photos, video footage, or audio recordings. In other cases, you might be pulling reasons, facts, or statistics from news media articles, public policy, or scholarly books or journals. There are some clues you can look for that indicate whether or not a source is credible, such as whether: The website where you found the source ends in .edu, .gov, or .org The source was published by a university press The source was published in a peer-reviewed journal The authors did extensive research to support the claims they make in the source This is just a short list of some of the clues that a source is likely a credible one, but just because a source was published by a prestigious press or the authors all have PhDs doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily mean it is the best piece of evidence for you to use to support your argument. In addition to evaluating the sourceââ¬â¢s credibility, youââ¬â¢ve got to consider what types of evidence might come across as most persuasive in the context of the argument youââ¬â¢re making and who your readers are. In other words, stepping back and getting a birdââ¬â¢s eye view of the entire context of your argumentative paper is key to choosing evidence that will strengthen your argument. On some exams, like the AP exams, you may be given pretty strict parameters for what evidence to use and how to use it. You might be given six short readings that all address the same topic, have 15 minutes to read them, then be required to pull material from a minimum of three of the short readings to support your claim in an argumentative essay. When the sources are handed to you like that, be sure to take notes that will help you pick out evidence as you read. Highlight, underline, put checkmarks in the margins of your exam . . . do whatever you need to do to begin identifying the material that you find most helpful or relevant. Those highlights and check marks might just turn into your quotes, paraphrases, or summaries of evidence in your completed exam essay. What Explanations Are and When You Should Use Them Now you know that taking a strategic mindset toward evidence and explanations is critical to grasping how to write an argumentative essay. Unfortunately, evidence doesnââ¬â¢t speak for itself. While it may be obvious to you, the researcher and writer, how the pieces of evidence youââ¬â¢ve included are relevant to your audience, it might not be as obvious to your reader. Thatââ¬â¢s where explanations- or analysis, or interpretations- come in. You never want to just stick some quotes from an article into your paragraph and call it a day. You do want to interpret the evidence youââ¬â¢ve included to show your reader how that evidence supports your claim. Now, that doesnââ¬â¢t mean youââ¬â¢re going to be saying, ââ¬Å"This piece of evidence supports my argument because...â⬠. Instead, you want to comment on the evidence in a way that helps your reader see how it supports the position you stated in your thesis. Weââ¬â¢ll talk more about how to do this when we show you an example of a strong body paragraph from an argumentative essay here in a bit. Understanding how to incorporate evidence and explanations to your advantage is really important. Hereââ¬â¢s why: when youââ¬â¢re writing an argumentative essay, particularly on standardized tests or the AP exam, the exam scorers canââ¬â¢t penalize you for the position you take. Instead, their evaluation is going to focus on the way you incorporated evidence and explained it in your essay. Focus Area 2: How- and When- to Address Other Viewpoints Why would we be making arguments at all if there werenââ¬â¢t multiple views out there on a given topic? As you do research and consider the background surrounding your topic, youââ¬â¢ll probably come across arguments that stand in direct opposition to your position. Oftentimes, teachers will ask you to ââ¬Å"address the oppositionâ⬠in your argumentative essay. What does that mean, though, to ââ¬Å"address the opposition?â⬠Opposing viewpoints function kind of like an elephant in the room. Your audience knows theyââ¬â¢re there. In fact, your audience might even buy into an opposing viewpoint and be waiting for you to show them why your viewpoint is better. If you donââ¬â¢t, it means that youââ¬â¢ll have a hard time convincing your audience to buy your argument. Addressing the opposition is a balancing act: you donââ¬â¢t want to undermine your own argument, but you donââ¬â¢t want to dismiss the validity of opposing viewpoints out-of-hand or ignore them altogether, which can also undermine your argument. This isnââ¬â¢t the only acceptable approach, but itââ¬â¢s common practice to wait to address the opposition until close to the end of an argumentative essay. But why? Well, waiting to present an opposing viewpoint until after youââ¬â¢ve thoroughly supported your own argument is strategic. You arenââ¬â¢t going to go into great detail discussing the opposing viewpoint: youââ¬â¢re going to explain what that viewpoint is fairly, but youââ¬â¢re also going to point out whatââ¬â¢s wrong with it. It can also be effective to read the opposition through the lens of your own argument and the evidence youââ¬â¢ve used to support it. If the evidence youââ¬â¢ve already included supports your argument, it probably doesnââ¬â¢t support the opposing viewpoint. Without being too obvious, it might be worth pointing this out when you address the opposition. Great conclusions get your readers to check the "I Agree" box on your entire essay. Focus Area #3: Writing the Conclusion Itââ¬â¢s common to conclude an argumentative essay by reiterating the thesis statement in some way, either by reminding the reader what the overarching argument was in the first place or by reviewing the main points and evidence that you covered. You donââ¬â¢t just want to restate your thesis statement and review your main points and call it a day, though. So much has happened since you stated your thesis in the introduction! And why waste a whole paragraph- the very last thing your audience is going to read- on just repeating yourself? Hereââ¬â¢s an approach to the conclusion that can give your audience a fresh perspective on your argument: reinterpret your thesis statement for them in light of all the evidence and explanations youââ¬â¢ve provided. Think about how your readers might read your thesis statement in a new light now that theyââ¬â¢ve heard your whole argument out. Thatââ¬â¢s what you want to leave your audience with as you conclude your argumentative paper: a brief explanation of why all that arguing mattered in the first place. If you can give your audience something to continue pondering after theyââ¬â¢ve read your argument, thatââ¬â¢s even better. One thing you want to avoid in your conclusion, though: presenting new supporting points or new evidence. That can just be confusing for your reader. Stick to telling your reader why the argument youââ¬â¢ve already made matters, and your argument will stick with your reader. A Strong Argumentative Essay: Examples For some aspiring argumentative essay writers, showing is better than telling. To show rather than tell you what makes a strong argumentative essay, weââ¬â¢ve provided three examples of possible body paragraphs for an argumentative essay below. Think of these example paragraphs as taking on the form of the ââ¬Å"Argumentative Point #1 ââ â Evidence - Explanation - Repeatâ⬠process we talked through earlier. Itââ¬â¢s always nice to be able to compare examples, so weââ¬â¢ve included three paragraphs from an argumentative paper ranging from poor (or needs a lot of improvement, if youââ¬â¢re feeling generous), to better, to best. All of the exampleparagraphs are for an essay with this thesis statement: Thesis Statement: In order to most effectively protect user data and combat the spread of disinformation, the U.S. government should implement more stringent regulations of Facebook and other social media outlets. As you read the examples, think about what makes them different, and what makes the ââ¬Å"bestâ⬠paragraph more effective than the ââ¬Å"betterâ⬠and ââ¬Å"poorâ⬠paragraphs. Here we go: A Poor Argument Example Body Paragraph: Data mining has affected a lot of people in recent years. Facebook has 2.23 billion users from around the world, and though it would take a huge amount of time and effort to make sure a company as big as Facebook was complying with privacy regulations in countries across the globe, adopting a common framework for privacy regulation in more countries would be the first step. In fact, Mark Zuckerberg himself supports adopting a global framework for privacy and data protection, which would protect more users than before. Whatââ¬â¢s Wrong With This Example? First, letââ¬â¢s look at the thesis statement. Ask yourself: does this make a claim that some people might agree with, but others might disagree with? The answer is yes. Some people probably think that Facebook should be regulated, while others might believe thatââ¬â¢s too much government intervention. Also, there are definitely good, reliable sources out there that will help this writer prove their argument. So this paper is off to a strong start! Unfortunately, this writer doesnââ¬â¢t do a great job proving their thesis in their body paragraph. First, the topic sentence- aka the first sentence of the paragraph- doesnââ¬â¢t make a point that directly supports the position stated in the thesis. Weââ¬â¢re trying to argue that government regulation will help protect user data and combat the spread of misinformation, remember? The topic sentence should make a point that gets right at that, instead of throwing out a random fact about data mining. Second, because the topic sentence isnââ¬â¢t focused on making a clear point, the rest of the paragraph doesnââ¬â¢t have much relevant information, and it fails to provide credible evidence that supports the claim made in the thesis statement. For example, it would be a great idea to include exactly what Mark Zuckerberg said! So while thereââ¬â¢s definitely some relevant information in this paragraph, it needs to be presented with more evidence. A Better Argument Example Body Paragraph: Over the past several years, one of the biggest consequences of the lack of regulation of social media platforms has been the mining of Facebook user data, which has been exposed by the news media and the U.S. government. Investigations by the Federal Trade Commission (F.T.C.) have shown that Facebook allowed its data-sharing partners to mine user data without disclosing this information to Facebook users. Specifically, Facebook allowed Cambridge Analytica, a political data firm, to gather the personal information of tens of millions of people- information the firm then used to aid a particular 2016 presidential campaign. In the future, increased government regulation of Facebookââ¬â¢s data sharing partnerships could prevent such things from happening. Whatââ¬â¢s Wrong With This Example? This paragraph is a bit better than the first one, but it still needs some work. The topic sentence is a bit too long, and it doesnââ¬â¢t make a point that clearly supports the position laid out in the thesis statement. The reader already knows that mining user data is a big issue, so the topic sentence would be a great place to make a point about why more stringent government regulations would most effectively protect user data. Thereââ¬â¢s also a problem with how the evidence is incorporated in this example. While there is some relevant, persuasive evidence included in this paragraph, thereââ¬â¢s no explanation of why or how it is relevant. Remember, you canââ¬â¢t assume that your evidence speaks for itself: you have to interpret its relevance for your reader. That means including at least a sentence that tells your reader why the evidence youââ¬â¢ve chosen proves your argument. A Best- But Not Perfect!- Argument Example Body Paragraph: Though Facebook claims to be implementing company policies that will protect user data and stop the spread of misinformation, its attempts have been unsuccessful compared to those made by the federal government. When PricewaterhouseCoopers conducted a Federal Trade Commission-mandated assessment of Facebookââ¬â¢s partnerships with Microsoft and the makers of the Blackberry handset in 2013, the team found limited evidence that Facebook had monitored or even checked that its partners had complied with Facebookââ¬â¢s existing data use policies. In fact, Facebookââ¬â¢s own auditors confirmed the PricewaterhouseCoopers findings, despite the fact that Facebook claimed that the company was making greater attempts to safeguard usersââ¬â¢ personal information. In contrast, bills written by Congress have been more successful in changing Facebookââ¬â¢s practices than Facebookââ¬â¢s own company policies have. According to The Washington Post, The Honest Ads Act of 2017 ââ¬Å"created public demand for transparency and changed how social media companies disclose online political advertising.â⬠These policy efforts, though thus far unsuccessful in passing legislation, have nevertheless pushed social media companies to change some of their practices by sparking public outrage and negative media attention. Why This Example Is The Best This paragraph isnââ¬â¢t perfect, but it is the most effective at doing some of the things that you want to do when you write an argumentative essay. First, the topic sentences get to the point . . . and itââ¬â¢s a point that supports and explains the claim made in the thesis statement! It gives a clear reason why our claim in favor of more stringent government regulations is a good claim: because Facebook has failed to self-regulate its practices. This paragraph also provides strong evidence and specific examples that support the point made in the topic sentence. The evidence presented shows specific instances in which Facebook has failed to self-regulate, and other examples where the federal government has successfully influenced regulation of Facebookââ¬â¢s practices for the better. Perhaps most importantly, though, this writer explains why the evidence is important. The bold sentence in the example is where the writer links the evidence back to their opinion. In this case, they explain that the pressure from Federal Trade Commission and Congress- and the threat of regulation- have helped change Facebook for the better. Why point out that this isnââ¬â¢t a perfect paragraph, though? Because you wonââ¬â¢t be writing perfect paragraphs when youââ¬â¢re taking timed exams either. But get this: you donââ¬â¢t have to write perfect paragraphs to make a good score on AP exams or even on an essay you write for class. Like in this example paragraph, you just have to effectively develop your position by appropriately and convincingly relying on evidence from good sources. Top 3 Takeaways For Writing Argumentative Essays This is all great information, right? If (when) you have to write an argumentative essay, youââ¬â¢ll be ready. But when in doubt, remember these three things about how to write an argumentative essay, and youââ¬â¢ll emerge victorious: Takeaway #1: Read Closely and Carefully This tip applies to every aspect of writing an argumentative essay. From making sure youââ¬â¢re addressing your prompt, to really digging into your sources, to proofreading your final paper...youââ¬â¢ll need to actively and pay attention! This is especially true if youââ¬â¢re writing on the clock, like during an AP exam. Takeaway #2: Make Your Argument the Focus of the Essay Define your position clearly in your thesis statement and stick to that position! The thesis is the backbone of your paper, and every paragraph should help prove your thesis in one way or another. But sometimes you get to the end of your essay and realize that youââ¬â¢ve gotten off topic, or that your thesis doesnââ¬â¢t quite fit. Donââ¬â¢t worry- if that happens, you can always rewrite your thesis to fit your paper! Takeaway #3: Use Sources to Develop Your Argument- and Explain Them Nothing is as powerful as good, strong evidence. First, make sure youââ¬â¢re finding credible sources that support your argument. Then you can paraphrase, briefly summarize, or quote from your sources as you incorporate them into your paragraphs. But remember the most important part: you have to explain why youââ¬â¢ve chosen that evidence and why it proves your thesis. What's Next? Once youââ¬â¢re comfortable with how to write an argumentative essay, itââ¬â¢s time to learn some more advanced tips and tricks for putting together a killer argument. Keep in mind that argumentative essays are just one type of essay you might encounter. Thatââ¬â¢s why weââ¬â¢ve put together more specific guides on how to tackle IB essays, SAT essays, and ACT essays. But what about admissions essays? Weââ¬â¢ve got you covered. Not only do we have comprehensive guides to the Coalition App and Common App essays, we also have tons of individual college application guides, too. You can search through all of our college-specific posts by clicking here. Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Tweet Ashley Robinson About the Author Ashley Sufflà © Robinson has a Ph.D. in 19th Century English Literature. As a content writer for PrepScholar, Ashley is passionate about giving college-bound students the in-depth information they need to get into the school of their dreams. Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Get FREE EXCLUSIVE insider tips on how to ACE THE SAT/ACT. 100% Privacy. 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